Canadian Narcotics & Naloxone Association

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Canadian Narcotics & Naloxone Association 

Naloxone


Naloxone is a medication that can temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose and allow time for medical help to arrive.

As a Harm Reduction Association dedicated to saving lives in Canada, our mission is to provide free naloxone kits to those in need. Naloxone is a critical tool in preventing opioid overdoses, and by distributing it free of charge, we aim to reduce the harm caused by the opioid crisis. Our efforts focus on empowering individuals, their families, and communities to respond effectively to overdose emergencies. By equipping people with naloxone kits and the knowledge to use them, we contribute to a safer and more compassionate Canada. Together, we can save lives and combat the devastating impact of opioids.
Side Effects

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Side effects of Naloxone

Naloxone is a relatively safe drug. Giving naloxone to a person that is unconscious because of a non-opioid overdose is unlikely to cause harm. However, naloxone will not reverse overdoses that are caused by non-opioid drugs (e.g., overdoses caused by alcohol or cocaine).
 
Risk Factors for Opioid Overdose

Although any opioid use can lead to overdose, some factors that may increase overdose risk include:

  • combining opioids with alcohol or other drugs (such as benzodiazepines)
  • taking a high daily dosage of opioids
  • taking more opioids than prescribed by the physician
  • taking illegal opioids that could contain unknown substances
  • having sleep apnea, impaired hepatic or renal function

Signs of an opioid overdose include:

  • slowed or shallow breathing (or no breathing)
  • pinpoint pupils (small, constricted pupils)
  • falling asleep
  • loss of consciousness
  • choking or gurgling
  • limp body
  • skin that is pale, blue, and/or cold

In the event of an opioid overdose (or suspected overdose), administer naloxone and call 911. Keep the person awake and talking. Another naloxone dose (or more) may be necessary. Stay with the person until emergency help arrives.
But I don’t want my friend to get into trouble. Do I have to call 911?

YES — you must call 911 First before you admister Narcan/Naloxone. Naloxone is fast acting and temporary — whereas opioids can be very long lasting. The overdose victim can often succumb to the opioids again as soon as the naloxone wears off. They can slip back into unconsciousness and stop breathing all over again! That’s why it’s so important to call 911 if you administered naloxone to anyone. The threat of relapse into life-threatening symptoms is very real and occurs regularly. The victim must be helped through the overdose by medical professionals.

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